Eleonora Zedda

About

I received my BA in Communication Science at the Unversity of Cagliari, my MA in Digital Humanities and PhD in Computer Science from the University of Pisa. I'm a postdoctoral researcher at ISTI-CNR in Pisa. My research interests lie in the domain of human-robot interaction, in particular, robot personality, robot behaviour adaptation, and socially assistive robotics.

Curriculum Vitae

Education

PhD in Computer Science

2019 - 2023

University of Pisa, ISTI-CNR

My work aims to investigate how a humanoid robot with social skills, specifically robot personalities and adaptive behaviours, can improve HRI applied to a serious cognitive game scenario. In this Doctoral Thesis, I designed and implemented a robot's two opposite personalities, extravert and introvert. Additionally, using a Reinforcement Learning technique (Q-learning), I developed adaptive behaviours according to the robot personality chosen. The robot autonomously adapts its behaviours during user interaction, recognising the current user engagement state. In total, 83 users (40 older adults), divided into the different stages of development, evaluated the implemented system through four expert interviews and five user tests.
Other activities: Participation in the "Digital Interactive Smart Spaces" Summer School, Como 11-15 July 2022, a topic HCI covers in intelligent spaces. During the summer school, the requirements for designing and developing a prototype for an innovative and valuable solution in the smart spaces field were conceived and identified

Master Degree in Digital Humanities

2015 - 2018

University of Pisa, PI

The research was based on identifying the visual problems, particularly regarding colour perception, of older adults and on the possible solutions to improve the usability and navigability within an application that controls the lights in the house and helps older adults remember to take their medicines and appointments. A web application that meets the users' needs and improves the application's usability and navigability was designed and implemented. Finally, the developed and implemented application was evaluated through a user test to evaluate usability and accessibility on 19 older adults of an RSA.

Bachelor Degree in Comunication Science

2012 - 2015

University of Cagliari, CA

This thesis develops several arguments that support and explain the fact-checking process. Two partially automated methods of fact-checking are proposed in the thesis.

Professional Experience

PostDoctoral Research

01/01/2024--present

HIIS-ISTI-CNR,Pisa

  • I am included the robot personality module designed and developed in my PhD thesis in the SERENI project. The project aims to develop a biographical platform composed of a web application and serious games solution integrated into a humanoid robot to enhance cognitive and social functions in older adults, aiming to prolong independent living. The platform uses personalized serious games to engage seniors by creating playful situations that leverage personal memories, fostering interactive experiences. We performed a 2-month user test with 15 older adults with MCI to test the system.

Graduate Research Fellow

01/01/2023--31/12/2023

HIIS-ISTI-CNR,Pisa

  • Research activities related to my PhD, mainly finishing the data analysis of the user tests performed during the PhD and writing and revising the Thesis. Worked on the SERENI project for the design and development of a serious game using the user's biographical memory on Pepper robot and moderated a user test in a clinic with 16 MCI users. I integrated the TTS and STT Google Speech API on Pepper and integrated ChatGPT4 connected with Pepper and DALL-E3. Concurrently, I am including the robot personality module designed and developed in my PhD thesis in the SERENI project application.
  • Other activities: I tutored two students, one with a master's degree in Digital Humanities in designing a serious game for the cognitive training of older adults and one with a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science for implementing a memory serious game in Pepper robot.

Research Associate

12/02/2020--16/12/2022

HIIS-ISTI-CNR,Pisa

  • Research activities related to studying and developing adaptive behaviour in a humanoid social robot for cognitive stimulation through cooking serious games development in a humanoid robot Pepper within the Human Interfaces in Information Systems (HIIS) Laboratory.
  • Other activities: support of 3 three-year thesis students respectively, two from computer science and one from computer engineering, for the realisation of Android applications: in particular, support in the development of a quiz serious game for a Pepper; support in the development of a serious game based on user personal memories (SERENI project) and for development of an application for the 'identification and classification of emotions starting from physiological data using machine learning technique. Development of the SERENI project web page.

Teaching Assistant

a.y. 2020-21
a.y. 2021-22

University of Pisa

  • Course: Progettazione e programmazione web. BSc in Digital Humanities
  • I supported the teacher in remote exercises regarding web programming in JavaScript. The exercises concerned the contents and topics explained by the professor to the students during the lectures. Specifically, my task during the exercises was to support the students while carrying out the assigned tasks, in particular, helping them if they did not understand the exercise, helping them solve problems and errors in the code, and providing explanations on any doubts encountered during the exercise.

Graduate Research Fellow

15/11/2018--31/10/2019

HIIS-ISTI-CNR,Pisa

  • AAL Project Petal and the Music Quiz Game project. The main activity undertaken in the AAL Project Petal is the development and implementation of an IoT application. The aim is to provide some useful services for monitoring the activities done by the older adults at home. The data shown in this application are obtained using different sensors: Philips Hue Lights, Great Luminaire, smartwatch Kobwa Lemfo LEM7, Philips sensors (motion, ambient light, temperature, humidity), estimate beacon, Minew sensors (doors and window sensors).
  • Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) the Music Quiz Game project.The researcher provides research materials about the topics of human-robot interaction and socially assistive robots and developed a primordial idea for the game. The researcher analyzed the state of the art of this field and started to implement scripts that modulate the behavior of the robot (es. movements, show emotions, modify animations). The programming language used was mainly Python combined with the software Choregraphe

Intership

09/2017--12/2017

HIIS-ISTI-CNR,Pisa

  • Study of the state of the art of persuasive technologies.
  • Study of the state of the art of using lights as a persuasion strategy, for improve the experience of an elderly person inside the home.
  • Identify persuasive strategies within a personalization environment for interactive applications.

Award

Winning the Best Long Paper Award at CHItaly23 with the paper entitled “MCI Older Adults’ User Experience with Introverted and Extraverted Humanoid Robot Personalities”, Turin, Italy, 20-22 September 2023.

Publications

  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Paterno, Fabio; A Proposal for Adapting Robot Behaviours Using Fuzzy Q-learning in Cognitive Serious Game Scenarios in Workshop Robots for Humans 2024, Advanced Visual Interfaces, Arenzano, June 3rd, 2024 , CEUR 2024.
  • Francesca Cocchella, Omar Eldardeer, Marco Manca, Marco Matarese, Andrea Rezzani, Eleonora Zedda*, Robots for Humans (RfH 2024)-Embracing Human-Centred Robot Design. In: Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces. 2024. p. 1-4.
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Paternò Fabio, Mazzei Daniele, Personalities in Humanoid Robots for Cognitive Training of Older Adults PhD Thesis, University of Pisa, Departement of Computer Science, Pisa, Italy 2023
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Manca, Marco; Paternò, Fabio; Santoro, Carmen; Older Adults’ User Experience with Introvert and Extravert Humanoid Robot Personalities, Universal Access in the Information Society Journal, UAIS, Springer Nature, 2023.
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Manca, Marco; Paternò, Fabio; Santoro, Carmen; MCI Older Adults’ User Experience with Introverted and Extraverted Humanoid Robot Personalities in Proceeding of the 15th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter (CHItaly ’23). , Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 8, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3605390.3605405
    Winning the Best Long Paper Award at CHItaly23
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Manca, Marco; Paterno, Fabio; Santoro, Carmen; An Adaptive Behaviour-Based Strategy for SARs interacting with Older Adults with MCI during a Serious Game Scenario in Socially Assistive Robots as Decision Makers: Transparency, Motivations, and Intentions Workshop. (SARs:TMI- 2023) held in conjunction with the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems-2023, ArXiv 2023.
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Manca, Marco; Paternò, Fabio; Towards Adaptation of Humanoid Robot Behaviour in Serious Game Scenarios using Reinforcement Learning, ALTRUIST – sociAL roboTs for peRsonalized continUous and adaptive aSsisTance held in conjunction with in the ICSR 2022 – 14th International Conference on Social Robotics, CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2023.
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Manca, Marco; Paternò, Fabio; Play with me! A Serious Game for Cognitive Stimulation of Older Adults with a Humanoid Robot. Special theme: Assistive Technologies for a More Accessible and Inclusive Society, ERCIM News 130 July 2022.
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Manca, Marco; Paternò, Fabio; A Cooking Game for Cognitive Training of Older Adults Interacting with a Humanoid Robot. International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications (CHIRA21), SCITEPRESS 2021, 271-282 2021
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Robot Personality for Cognitive Training in Proceedings of Interactive Experiences and Doctoral Consortium (CHItaly 2021), July 11–13, 2021, Bolzano, Italy, CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2021, 2892 78-82 2021.
  • Zedda, Eleonora*; Designing Adaptive Behavior in a Social Robot. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces Companion (IUI ’20). ACM Press, New York, NY, USA, 23–24, 2020.
  • * corresponding and main author

  • Catricalà, B., M., Manca, M., Paternò, F., Santoro, C., & Zedda, E. **(2024) Train the Brain with SERENI in Workshop Robots for Humans 2024, Advanced Visual Interfaces, Arenzano, June 3rd, 2024 , CEUR 2024
  • Catricalà, B., M., Manca, M., Paternò, F., Santoro, C., & Zedda, E. **(2023). Biography-based Robot Games for Older Adults in the SERENI Project in cAESAR 23 workshop in conjunction with CHItaly 23 Turin.
  • Catricalà, B., Ledda, M., Manca, M., Paternò, F., Santoro, C., & Zedda, E.** (2023). Biography-based Robot Games for Older Adults in Socially Assistive Robots as Decision Makers: Transparency, Motivations, and Intentions Workshop (SARs:TMI- 2023) held in conjunction with in ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems-2023, ArXiv 2023. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.19849.
  • Catricalà, B., Ledda, M., Manca, M., Paternò, F., Santoro, C., & Zedda, E. **(2023). Personalisation of Humanoid Robots: Serious Games for Older Adults Based on Biographical Memories. Special theme: "Explainable AI", ERCIM News 132 January 2023
  • Catricalà B., Ledda M., Manca M., Paternò F., Santoro C., Zedda E.**, 2nd An Environment to Collect Personal Memories of Older Adults and Use them to Personalise Serious Games with Humanoid Robots, Workshop on sociAL roboTs for peRsonalized, continUous and adaptIve aSsistTance (ALTRUIST), December 2022
  • Manca, M; Paternò, F; Santoro, C; Zedda, E*; Braschi, C; Franco, R. ; Sale, A.(2021). The Impact of Serious Games with Humanoid Robots on Mild Cognitive Impairment Older Adults in International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 145, 102509.
  • Manca, M., Paternò, F., Santoro, C., & Zedda, E.** (2020). Adaptation in Humanoid Robots Serious Games for Mild Cognitive Impairment Older Adults. cAESAR20, 11-13.
  • Manca, M., Parvin, P., Patern`o, F., Santoro, C., Zedda, E.** (2019). A Personalisation Platform for Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairments. Digital Health, 39.
  • ** E.Z participated in the design and implementation of the game, supervised user interactions during robot gaming sessions, and contributed to the composition and revision of the article.

    Reviews

  • 06/2024 Reviewer, International Journal of Social Robotics
  • 05/2024 Reviewer, Workshop GROUND (RSS: Robotics: Science and Systems conference 2024)
  • 05/2024 Program Commitee, Workshop Robots For Humans (AVI24)
  • 05/2024 Reviewer, IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
  • 05/2024 Reviewer, EICS PACM 2024
  • 05/2024 Reviewer, Heliyon- Computer Science
  • 04/2024 Program Commitee, EICS 2024 Late Breaking Results
  • 01/2024 Reviewer, Frontiers AI and Robotics
  • 05/2023 Reviewer, EICS 24, Round 1 and 2, Full papers track
  • 09/2022 Reviewer, PeerJ Computer Science Journal
  • 01/2020 Reviewer, IUI 2020 poster and demo track
  • 10/2019 Program Commitee, MUM 2019 poster and demo track
  • Outreach

  • June 14, 2024: "ISTI-DAY24" CNR in Pisa, at the booth "SERENI (SERious gamEs with humanoid robots in cogNItive training) Project"
  • May 26, 2024: "Festival della robotica" Leopolda in Pisa, at the booth "Pepper and Cognitive Stimulation"
  • March, 20, 2024: "RomeCup24" at University of Tor Vergata, at the booth "SERENI - Serious Games con Robot Umanoide per la Stimolazione Cognitiva degli Anziani"
  • May 12, 2023: "Primavera della ricerca," the centenary celebration of CNR in Pisa, at the booth "Games for Cognitive Stimulation with the Humanoid Robot Pepper."
  • November 15, 2022: ISTI DAY22-Robot Representing Personalities in Humanoid Robots for Older Adults, Pisa, Italy.
  • September 30, 2022: Bright2022 Researchers' Night at CNR Pisa, at the booth "Robots Have Personalities Too."
  • November 16, 2021: ISTI DAY21-Robot personalities for Cognitive Training of Older Adults with a Serious Game, Pisa, Italy .
  • September 27, 2019: Bright2019 Researchers' Night at CNR Pisa, at the booth "Playing with Robots to Train Memory.
  • Organization Roles

  • Publicity and Social Network Chair at 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI 2025).
  • Organizer of First Robots for Humans (RfH 2024) - Embracing Human-Centred Robot Design Workshop, in conjunction with 2024 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces (2024).
  • Contact me

    Location:

    ISTI-CNR ,Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 1, 56127 Pisa Italy

    Rooms-Phone:

    ISTI-CNR: I-98, +39 050 6212602

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